Uzbekistan
Location: | Central Asia |
Map: | |
Geographic coordinates: | 41 00 N, 64 00 E |
Map references: | Asia |
Area: | total: 447,400 sq km land: 425,400 sq km water: 22,000 sq km |
Area - comparative: | slightly larger than California |
Land boundaries: | total: 6,221 km border countries: Afghanistan 137 km, Kazakhstan 2,203 km, Kyrgyzstan 1,099 km, Tajikistan 1,161 km, Turkmenistan 1,621 km |
Coastline: | 0 km (doubly landlocked); note - Uzbekistan includes the southern portion of the Aral Sea with a 420 km shoreline |
Climate: | mostly midlatitude desert, long, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid grassland in east |
Terrain: | mostly flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes; broad, flat intensely irrigated river valleys along course of Amu Darya, Syr Darya (Sirdaryo), and Zarafshon; Fergana Valley in east surrounded by mountainous Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan; shrinking Aral Sea in west |
Elevation extremes: | lowest point: Sariqarnish Kuli -12 m highest point: Adelunga Toghi 4,301 m |
Natural resources: | natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum |
Land use: | arable land: 10.83% permanent crops: 0.83% other: 88.34% (2001) |
Irrigated land: | 42,810 sq km (1998 est.) |
Natural hazards: | NA |
Geography - note: | along with Liechtenstein, one of the only two do |